{"query": "The evolution of language — descent traced by regular law", "count": 20, "results": [{"id": "card_n_dcb1a67c26e8", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced by regular law", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Languages descend like living lineages, and the descent is RECOVERABLE — the comparative\nmethod is one of the humanities' deterministic sciences. English 'father' descends from\nProto-Indo-European *ph", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance assay — 2026-07-09", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_d8471389950e", "title": "Tracing the peoples — genes and words, two clocks reading one history", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "A people can be traced across DISTANCE and TIME by two records that survive in the body and\nin the mouth: the genome and the language. They are the same method — a molecular clock ticking,\na tree bran", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance assay — 2026-07-09", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_60f141ce870b", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced b ↔ Grimm's Law — sound change without exception", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "the sound-law REGULARITY is a strong empirical finding (Grimm, 1822)  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_3c6c15d8a253", "title": "The linguistic clock — the comparative metho ↔ The evolution of language — descent traced b", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "The comparative method reconstructs ancestral tongues from their daughters (sealed in the language-evolution wing)  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_acce15e9c67a", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced b ↔ Glottochronology — carbon-dating the words", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "glottochronology's constant rate is HEURISTIC — a trend, not a law  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_pron_traced", "title": "traced", "shelf": "pronunciation", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "traced: pronounced (ARPABET) T R EY1 S T. From the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary — the standard machine-readable pronunciations of North American English.", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (cmudict) — BSD-2-Clause, Carnegie Mellon", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_03bb9eec2540", "title": "Language as a tree — the method biology and  ↔ The evolution of language — descent traced b", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "the number of possible rooted binary trees is the double factorial (2n-3)!!, sealed: 105 for five, 34,459,425 for ten  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_d76131142563", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced b ↔ The linguistic clock — the comparative metho", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "the comparative method is one of the humanities' deterministic sciences  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_27866e541925", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced b ↔ Radioactive decay — the exponential clock of", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "core vocabulary decays EXPONENTIALLY, ~86% retained per millennium, a ~4,595-year half-life; the linear-decay misconception sealed BROKEN  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_60d1ae195060", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced b ↔ Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed moth", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Proto-Indo-European itself is RECONSTRUCTED — every form marked with * to say inferred, not attested (a hypothesis, not a sealed fact)  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_unilateral_descent", "title": "unilateral descent", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "unilateral descent: (noun) line of descent traced through one side of the family", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_bilateral_descent", "title": "bilateral descent", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "bilateral descent: (noun) line of descent traced through both the maternal and paternal sides of the family", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_matriarchic", "title": "matriarchic", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "matriarchic: (adjective) (of societies or families) having a female as the family head or having descent traced through the female line", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_cognation", "title": "cognation", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "cognation: (noun) line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family — syn: matrilineage, enation · (noun) (anthropology) related by blood — syn: consanguinity, blood kinship", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_isbe_naamite", "title": "ISBE: Naamite", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "na'-a-mit (ha-na`ami, \"the Naamite\"): A family which traced its descent from Naaman ( Nu 26:40 ).\nSee NAAMAN, (2).\n\n\u0000\n\nThe full 1915 article renders on this card's page.", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915), ed. James Orr — Public Domain (CrossWire SWORD module ISBE v2.2)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_isbe_libni", "title": "ISBE: Libni", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "lib'-ni (libhni):\n(1) Son of Gershon ( Ex 6:17 ; Nu 3:18 ; 1Ch 6:17 , 20 ). Families who traced their descent from Libni are called Libnites ( Nu 3:21 ; 26:58 ).\n(2) A son of Merari ( 1Ch 6:29 ).\nSee ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915), ed. James Orr — Public Domain (CrossWire SWORD module ISBE v2.2)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_ddc15bc5379f", "title": "Peoples are traced by language descent", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "The comparative method dates the dispersal of tongues.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance assay — 2026-07-09", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_agnation", "title": "agnation", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "agnation: (noun) line of descent traced through the paternal side of the family — syn: patrilineage", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_patriarchic", "title": "patriarchic", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "patriarchic: (adjective) (of societies) being ruled by or having descent traced through the male line", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_patrilineage", "title": "patrilineage", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "patrilineage: (noun) line of descent traced through the paternal side of the family — syn: agnation", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}], "house": {"door": "FIND", "kind": "cards", "trail": "results", "seal": null, "next_step": {"do": "open the top card", "door": "FIND", "tool": "card_get", "params": {"id": "card_n_dcb1a67c26e8"}}, "ends": "a verdict or a card · the trail · a seal · one next step"}}