{"query": "Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed mother tongue", "count": 20, "results": [{"id": "card_n_13147996cd2f", "title": "Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed mother tongue", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Roughly half of humanity speaks a descendant — English, Spanish, Hindi, Russian, Persian,\nand hundreds more. Yet PIE was never written: it is RECONSTRUCTED, every form marked with a *\nto say 'inferred", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance assay — 2026-07-09", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_textual_criticism__establishing_what_the_text_says", "title": "Textual criticism (establishing what the text says)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Textual criticism (establishing what the text says) — an engine domain that can touch it: linguistics. Calibration: map-only — out of scope for sealing — foundational, empirical or interpretive (RESON", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_60d1ae195060", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced b ↔ Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed moth", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Proto-Indo-European itself is RECONSTRUCTED — every form marked with * to say inferred, not attested (a hypothesis, not a sealed fact)  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_dcb1a67c26e8", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced by regular law", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Languages descend like living lineages, and the descent is RECOVERABLE — the comparative\nmethod is one of the humanities' deterministic sciences. English 'father' descends from\nProto-Indo-European *ph", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance assay — 2026-07-09", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_book_36490", "title": "A Reconstructed Marriage — Amelia E. Barr", "shelf": "gutenberg", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "A Reconstructed Marriage, by Amelia E. Barr. Subjects: Married people -- Fiction; Mothers-in-law -- Fiction. Read the full text (public domain): https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/36490", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "Project Gutenberg (public domain)", "readable": true, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_7106b3d05c07", "title": "The linguistic clock — the comparative metho ↔ Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed moth", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "the spread of Indo-European — English to Hindi to Persian — maps a migration as surely as a haplogroup does.  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_0f79789e101d", "title": "Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed moth ↔ Easton: Tongues, Confusion of", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "a common ancestor recovered from its scattered children — and some hear in the scattering an echo of Babel. RESONANCE  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_a2efd4dd0cb7", "title": "Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed moth ↔ The linguistic clock — the comparative metho", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "The comparative method triangulates it from the daughters: *ph2ter from father/pater/pitr/pater; *treyes from three/tres/trayas.  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_02498d497be9", "title": "Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed moth ↔ Easton: Babel, tower of", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "It is the closest thing linguistics has to a common ancestor recovered from its scattered children — and some hear in the scattering an echo of Babel. RESONANCE; signpost, never the Gate.  — a concord", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_4461ede595cf", "title": "Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed moth ↔ Sermon on the Mount §som_17_the_narrow_gate:", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "RESONANCE; signpost, never the Gate.  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance miner — 2026-07-11", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_builder_thucydides", "title": "Thucydides", "shelf": "builders", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Thucydides (c. 460–400 BC) — history. The gift: the critical method — evidence weighed, speeches reconstructed, cause distinguished from pretext; the first rigorously secular history. Where it fell sh", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The builders of the Floor — credited with love, calibrated to the plumb-line", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_112aed227ded", "title": "PIE instantiates language evolution", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "The reconstructed ancestor.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Concordance assay — 2026-07-09", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_9cc87a3d875d", "title": "Polycarp to the Philippians IV", "shelf": "patristics", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "“But the love of money is the root of all evils.” Knowing, therefore, that “as we brought nothing into the world, so we can carry nothing out,” let us arm ourselves with the armour of righteousness; a", "authority_tier": "father", "source": "Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians (trans. Roberts-Donaldson, 1885)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_d6e307b96f69", "title": "1 Timothy 3", "shelf": "codex", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "1. This is a faithful saying: someone who seeks to be an overseer desires a good work.\n2. The overseer therefore must be without reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, sensible, modest, hospita", "authority_tier": "scripture", "source": "World English Bible · 1 Timothy 3", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_7c3d84e677ea", "title": "Ignatius to Polycarp V", "shelf": "patristics", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "Flee evil arts; but all the more discourse in public regarding them. Speak to my sisters, that they love the Lord, and be satisfied with their husbands both in the flesh and spirit. In like manner als", "authority_tier": "father", "source": "Ignatius to Polycarp (shorter recension; trans. Roberts-Donaldson, 1885)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_wive", "title": "wive", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "wive: (verb) take (someone) as a wife · (verb) marry a woman, take a wife · (verb) provide with a wife; marry (someone) to a wife", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_book_48181", "title": "Six Bad Husbands and Six Unhappy Wives — Ella Wheeler Wilcox", "shelf": "gutenberg", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Six Bad Husbands and Six Unhappy Wives, by Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Subjects: Marriage; Women -- Conduct of life; Husband and wife. Read the full text (public domain): https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/481", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "Project Gutenberg (public domain)", "readable": true, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_comm_john_gill_gen_20_12", "title": "John Gill on Genesis 20:12", "shelf": "commentary", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "And yet indeed she is my sister,.... In the same sense as Lot was his brother; for she was sister to Lot, and both were the children of Haran, the brother of Abraham:\n\nshe is the daughter of my father", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "John Gill's Exposition of the Old and New Testaments — Public Domain", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_comm_adam_clarke_eph_5_25", "title": "Adam Clarke on Ephesians 5:25", "shelf": "commentary", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "Husbands, love your wives - Here is a grand rule, according to which every husband is called to act: Love your wife as Christ loved the Church. But how did Christ love the Church? He gave himself for ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible — Public Domain", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_e0e56c013c1a", "title": "Easton: Maachah", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Oppression, a small Syrian kingdom near Geshur, east of the Hauran, the district of Batanea (Josh. 13:13; 2 Sam. 10:6, 8; 1 Chr. 19:7). (2.) A daughter of Talmai, king of the old native population of ", "authority_tier": "external_aligned", "source": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "readable": false, "generated": false}], "house": {"door": "FIND", "kind": "cards", "trail": "results", "seal": null, "next_step": {"do": "open the top card", "door": "FIND", "tool": "card_get", "params": {"id": "card_n_13147996cd2f"}}, "ends": "a verdict or a card · the trail · a seal · one next step"}}