{"query": "Easton: Goad", "count": 20, "results": [{"id": "card_n_95fa7e4eb8b8", "title": "Easton: Goad", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "(Heb. malmad, only in Judg. 3: 31), an instrument used by ploughmen for guiding their oxen. Shamgar slew six hundred Philistines with an ox-goad. “The goad is a formidable weapon. It is sometimes ten ", "authority_tier": "external_aligned", "source": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_lex_h1861", "title": "H1861 — דׇּרְבוֹן (dor.von): goad", "shelf": "lexicon", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "דׇּרְבוֹן (dor.von), Strong's H1861: goad. goad Also means: dar.vo.nah (דָּֽרְבֹנָה \"goad\" H1861B)", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "STEPBible TBESH/TBESG — Extended Strong's lexicon (CC-BY, Tyndale House)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_enc_easton_goad", "title": "Goad", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "(Heb. malmad, only in Judg. 3: 31), an instrument used by ploughmen for guiding their oxen. Shamgar slew six hundred Philistines with an ox-goad. “The goad is a formidable weapon. It is sometimes ten ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897, public domain)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_012f4b3ae0cf", "title": "Easton: Ox goad", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Mentioned only in Judg. 3:31, the weapon with which Shamgar (q.v.) slew six hundred Philistines. “The ploughman still carries his goad, a weapon apparently more fitted for the hand of the soldier than", "authority_tier": "external_aligned", "source": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_enc_easton_ox-goad", "title": "Ox goad", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "Mentioned only in Judg. 3:31, the weapon with which Shamgar (q.v.) slew six hundred Philistines. “The ploughman still carries his goad, a weapon apparently more fitted for the hand of the soldier than", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897, public domain)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_goad", "title": "goad", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "goad: (noun) a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion — syn: prod · (noun) a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something — syn: goading, prod, prodding, urging, spur", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_isbe_ox_goad", "title": "ISBE: Ox-Goad", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "oks'-god.\nSee GOAD .\n\n\u0000\n\nThe full 1915 article renders on this card's page.", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915), ed. James Orr — Public Domain (CrossWire SWORD module ISBE v2.2)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_pron_goad", "title": "goad", "shelf": "pronunciation", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "goad: pronounced (ARPABET) G OW1 D. From the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary — the standard machine-readable pronunciations of North American English.", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (cmudict) — BSD-2-Clause, Carnegie Mellon", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_lex_g9584", "title": "G9584 — ὑπονύσσω (huponussō): to goad", "shelf": "lexicon", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "ὑπονύσσω (huponussō), Strong's G9584: to goad. to prick or sting underneath : generally, to sting , (Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus) (ML)", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "STEPBible TBESH/TBESG — Extended Strong's lexicon (CC-BY, Tyndale House)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_topic_nave_goad", "title": "Goad — topical index", "shelf": "topical", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "Goad — where Scripture speaks to it.\n\n  · 1 Samuel 13:21\n  · Ecclesiastes 12:11\n\n2 passage(s), indexed by Nave's Topical Bible. The topic and its references are the knowledge taken; the work's own tex", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "Nave's Topical Bible (Orville J. Nave, 1897) — Public Domain (CrossWire SWORD)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_isbe_goad", "title": "ISBE: Goad", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "god (dorebhan, malmadh; kentron): The goad used by the Syrian farmer is usually a straight branch of oak or other strong wood from which the bark has been stripped, and which has at one end a pointed ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915), ed. James Orr — Public Domain (CrossWire SWORD module ISBE v2.2)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_91be33107011", "title": "Easton: Hoof ↔ Easton: Goad", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Both belong to dictionary · easton_object_e_h — a structural sibling link restored from 1.0's nesting (re-verified same section live). Connects the map so no card is left orphaned.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "1.0 nesting harvest — 2026-07-11", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_e00577e23683", "title": "Easton: Goad cites Acts", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Cites Acts 9:5 — a chapter:verse reference found in the card text.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Chapter:verse citation", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_dbc0913332e3", "title": "Easton: Goad references Philistines", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Mentions Philistines (place) — the name appears in the card text; the entry is Easton's Bible Dictionary (public domain), which classifies it as a place.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Name mention (Easton's Bible Dictionary, PD)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_e3bd6b79c03e", "title": "Easton: Goad references Shamgar", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Mentions Shamgar (person) — the name appears in the card text; the entry is Easton's Bible Dictionary (public domain), which classifies it as a person.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Name mention (Easton's Bible Dictionary, PD)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_74ada361536a", "title": "Easton: Ox goad references Philistines", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Mentions Philistines (place) — the name appears in the card text; the entry is Easton's Bible Dictionary (public domain), which classifies it as a place.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Name mention (Easton's Bible Dictionary, PD)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_c_756f78eec633", "title": "Easton: Ox goad references Shamgar", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Mentions Shamgar (person) — the name appears in the card text; the entry is Easton's Bible Dictionary (public domain), which classifies it as a person.", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "Name mention (Easton's Bible Dictionary, PD)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_isbe_sting", "title": "ISBE: Sting", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "sting (parash, \"to cut into\"; kentron, \"a goad,\" \"spur\"): A sharp, pointed organ or instrument for inflicting wounds by puncture; sting of an adder, Pr 23:32 ; of scorpions, Re 9:10 . In the free quot", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915), ed. James Orr — Public Domain (CrossWire SWORD module ISBE v2.2)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_isbe_kick", "title": "ISBE: Kick", "shelf": "encyclopedia", "surface": "witness", "snippet": "(laktizo): In the famous vision on the road to Damascus the unseen voice said to Saul: \"Why persecutest thou me? It is hard for thee to kick against the goad\" ( Ac 9:4 f; 26:14 ). The words are omitte", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (1915), ed. James Orr — Public Domain (CrossWire SWORD module ISBE v2.2)", "generated": false}, {"id": "card_n_4786639420ff", "title": "Easton: Shamgar", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "The Philistines from the maritime plain had made incursions into the Hebrew upland for the purposes of plunder, when one of this name, the son of Anath, otherwise unknown, headed a rising for the purp", "authority_tier": "external_aligned", "source": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "generated": false}]}