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Explain design for manufacturability as you would to a capable student, in 3-4 sentences.

Design for manufacturability (DFM) is the practice of designing products with manufacturing processes in mind from the very beginning, rather than treating manufacturing as an afterthought. The goal is to create designs that are easier, faster, and cheaper to produce while maintaining quality and functionality—for example, reducing the number of parts, using standard components, or avoiding unnecessarily tight tolerances. By considering factors like material availability, assembly methods, and production equipment capabilities during the design phase, engineers can prevent costly redesigns and production delays. Essentially, DFM is about making smart design choices that satisfy both the product's requirements and the realities of how it will actually be made.