{"id": "card_works_password", "kind": "verified", "title": "The strength of a password, in bits", "body": "A 12-character password from a 95-symbol keyboard carries about 79 bits of entropy — H = L·log₂(N); and a CVSS score of 9.1 is, by the standard, a critical vulnerability.  Worked & sealed by the engine — H = 12·log₂(95) ≈ 78.84 bits · CVSS 9.1 → critical.  [HOLDS; open the seal to re-check.]", "source": {"label": "The Works — worked & sealed", "url": "https://narrowhighway.com/s/fefb9d147f1f5eae26000a7f2e924e1b4d709f396a0082dd265e47e39865897c", "domain": "cybersecurity", "authority_tier": "verified"}, "shelf": "the-works", "box": "engineering", "bands": ["the-works", "engineering", "cybersecurity", "cybersecurity"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_spine_the-works", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the the-works shelf in the keeping"}, {"to_card_id": "card_k_floor_of_discovery", "relationship": "paves", "evidence": "A worked, engine-sealed demonstration — a paving-stone of the floor of reality."}, {"to_card_id": "card_v_dcca79ff2b8e", "relationship": "demonstrates", "evidence": "A worked demonstration in the same field (cybersecurity)."}, {"to_card_id": "card_works_density", "relationship": "adjacent", "evidence": "Neighbouring worked demonstrations in the same part of the volume."}, {"to_card_id": "card_works_subnet", "relationship": "adjacent", "evidence": "Neighbouring worked demonstrations in the same part of the volume."}, {"to_card_id": "card_works_hash", "relationship": "adjacent", "evidence": "Neighbouring worked demonstrations in the same part of the volume."}], "author": "engine", "created_at": 0.0, "updated_at": 0.0, "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "surface": "secular", "generated": false, "subject": "Cybersecurity", "extra": {"seal_hash": "fefb9d147f1f5eae26000a7f2e924e1b4d709f396a0082dd265e47e39865897c", "cite_url": "https://narrowhighway.com/s/fefb9d147f1f5eae26000a7f2e924e1b4d709f396a0082dd265e47e39865897c", "demonstration_id": "works_password", "verdict": "HOLDS"}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "engineering", "by": "The Works — worked & sealed", "authority": "verified", "posted": "", "standing": "", "link": {"url": "https://narrowhighway.com/s/fefb9d147f1f5eae26000a7f2e924e1b4d709f396a0082dd265e47e39865897c", "host": "narrowhighway.com", "provider": "", "titled": "The strength of a password, in bits", "waybill_line": "", "reach": "", "embed": ""}}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_spine_the-works", "title": "The Works — sealed, worked demonstrations", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the the-works shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_the-works", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_k_floor_of_discovery", "title": "The Floor of Discovery — one floor, and by its design the fear of God", "relationship": "paves", "why": "A worked, engine-sealed demonstration — a paving-stone of the floor of reality.", "href": "/card/card_k_floor_of_discovery", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_v_dcca79ff2b8e", "title": "H = 12·log₂(95) ≈ 78.84 bits · CVSS 9.1 → critical", "relationship": "demonstrates", "why": "A worked demonstration in the same field (cybersecurity).", "href": "/card/card_v_dcca79ff2b8e", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_works_density", "title": "Density from mass and volume", "relationship": "adjacent", "why": "Neighbouring worked demonstrations in the same part of the volume.", "href": "/card/card_works_density", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_works_subnet", "title": "How many hosts fit in a /24", "relationship": "adjacent", "why": "Neighbouring worked demonstrations in the same part of the volume.", "href": "/card/card_works_subnet", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_works_hash", "title": "Cryptographic strength: a fingerprint and a cipher", "relationship": "adjacent", "why": "Neighbouring worked demonstrations in the same part of the volume.", "href": "/card/card_works_hash", "resolved": true}]}