{"id": "card_n_db7f74989451", "kind": "note", "title": "Easton: Leek", "body": "(Heb. hatsir; the Allium porrum), rendered “grass” in 1 Kings 18:5, 2 Kings 19:26, Job 40:15, etc.; “herb” in Job 8:12; “hay” in Prov. 27:25, and Isa. 15:6; “leeks” only in Num. 11:5. This Hebrew word seems to denote in this last passage simply herbs, such as lettuce or savoury herbs cooked as kitchen vegetables, and not necessarily what are now called leeks. The leek was a favourite vegetable in Egypt, and is still largely cultivated there and in Palestine.", "source": {"label": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "url": "/characters.html?search=Leek", "ref": "Leek", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "dictionary", "box": "easton_concept_i_l", "bands": ["easton", "bible_dictionary", "concept"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_df68c9d261cd", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_d9f557168b6f", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_words", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping"}, {"to_card_id": "card_ref_crop_leek", "relationship": "names_the_created_thing", "evidence": "Scripture names “leek”; this is its verified reference."}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:11:10.995578+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:50:29.236473+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 0, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "92f7b035ea192449f5ef1ddd99e5527e94f5ba412d897891637df714f96a3695", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original 1897 publication — Thomas Nelson, London", "ref": "Easton-1897"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Project Gutenberg — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/45696", "ref": "PG-45696"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Internet Archive — multiple scans", "url": "https://archive.org/details/eastonsillustra00east", "ref": "IA-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/", "ref": "CCEL-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Blue Letter Bible — searchable Easton's", "url": "https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/easton/", "ref": "BLB-Easton"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 2 independence classes: ['manuscript_tradition', 'republication']", "surface": "secular", "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "easton concept i l", "by": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": "", "link": {"url": "/characters.html?search=Leek", "host": "", "provider": "", "titled": "Easton: Leek", "waybill_line": "", "reach": "", "embed": ""}}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_df68c9d261cd", "title": "Easton: Idolatry", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_df68c9d261cd", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_d9f557168b6f", "title": "Easton: Leviathan", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_d9f557168b6f", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_words", "title": "The Dictionary & Thesaurus", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_words", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_ref_crop_leek", "title": "Leek — growing reference", "relationship": "names the created thing", "why": "Scripture names “leek”; this is its verified reference.", "href": "/card/card_ref_crop_leek", "resolved": true}]}