{"id": "card_n_b65ad76c1b1f", "kind": "note", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_01_01: Moses received the Torah at Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua, Joshua to the...", "body": "Moses received the Torah at Sinai and transmitted it to Joshua, Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets, and the prophets to the Men of the Great Assembly. They said three things: Be patient in [the administration of] justice, raise many disciples and make a fence round the Torah.", "source": {"label": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "url": "", "ref": "avot_01_01", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "classics", "box": "pirkei_avot", "bands": ["pirkei_avot", "ethics_of_the_fathers", "jewish_wisdom"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_c2a61d615c0a", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_b487d6767744", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_classics", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the classics shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:20:58.765013+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:57:55.603719+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 2, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "e7a4fa9dbb19e1a0cb051d9511c1719f66e912ce666a4d7bebd207e3980c3b7a", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Kaufmann Codex (Budapest, 11-13th cent) — earliest complete Mishnah", "ref": "Kaufmann"}, {"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Parma Codex de Rossi 138 (Italy, 13th cent)", "ref": "Parma-138"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Charles Taylor, Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (1877/1897)", "url": "https://archive.org/details/sayingsjewishfa00goog", "ref": "Taylor-1877"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Goldin, The Living Talmud (1957)", "ref": "Goldin-1957"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Sefaria — Pirkei Avot", "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot", "ref": "Sefaria-PA"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "secular", "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "pirkei avot", "by": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": ""}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_c2a61d615c0a", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_03_09: Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa said: anyone whose fear of sin precedes his wisdom, his...", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_c2a61d615c0a", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_b487d6767744", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_05_18: Whoever causes the multitudes to be righteous, sin will not occur on his acco...", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_b487d6767744", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_classics", "title": "The classics — the great books, kept whole", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the classics shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_classics", "resolved": true}]}