{"id": "card_n_a1433e3177ff", "kind": "note", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_03_06: Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania said: when ten sit together and occupy themsel...", "body": "Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania said: when ten sit together and occupy themselves with Torah, the Shechinah abides among them, as it is said: “God stands in the congregation of God” (Psalm 82:1). How do we know that the same is true even of five? As it is said: “This band of His He has established on earth” (Amos 9:6). How do we know that the same is true even of three? As it is said: “In the midst of the judges He judges” (Psalm 82:1) How do we know that the same is true even of two? As it is said: “Then they that fear the Lord spoke one with another, and the Lord hearkened, and heard” (Malachi 3:16). How do we know that the same is true even of one? As it is said: “In every place where I cause my name to be mentioned I will come unto you and bless you” (Exodus 20:21).", "source": {"label": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "url": "/canon.html?ref=pirkei_avot_avot_03_06", "ref": "avot_03_06", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "classics", "box": "pirkei_avot", "bands": ["pirkei_avot", "ethics_of_the_fathers", "jewish_wisdom"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_6bde9b1164eb", "relationship": "cites", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_699b52584eb4"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_649a778d8d86", "relationship": "cites", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_bc9948e18a7d"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_cff8cca96453", "relationship": "cites", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_e0e0ff4bf934"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:20:58.797811+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:57:55.490381+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 10, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "569bc6b51ce569327979be60c4e59e8b3c48d22ded4131c7188396635739732d", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Kaufmann Codex (Budapest, 11-13th cent) — earliest complete Mishnah", "ref": "Kaufmann"}, {"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Parma Codex de Rossi 138 (Italy, 13th cent)", "ref": "Parma-138"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Charles Taylor, Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (1877/1897)", "url": "https://archive.org/details/sayingsjewishfa00goog", "ref": "Taylor-1877"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Goldin, The Living Talmud (1957)", "ref": "Goldin-1957"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Sefaria — Pirkei Avot", "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot", "ref": "Sefaria-PA"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "secular"}