{"id": "card_n_8864eb6fc421", "kind": "note", "title": "Belgic Art. 13: The Doctrine of Divine Providence", "body": "We believe that the same good God, after he had created all things, did not forsake them or give them up to fortune or chance, but rules and governs them according to his holy will, so that nothing happens in this world without his appointment.", "source": {"label": "Belgic Confession (1561)", "url": "/codex.html#belgic-art13", "ref": "Article 13", "authority_tier": "creed"}, "shelf": "codex", "box": "confession_belgic", "bands": ["belgic", "continental_reformed", "three_forms_of_unity", "article_13", "John 5:17", "Heb 1:3", "Prov 16:33"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_91b5471c94ae", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_81f53e0757ca", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 0, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "updated_at": "2026-05-19T13:05:02.377392+00:00", "source_hash": "3492bc719edaf71f3c15e3aa88d8677775c2b9be453a24702878f002fb87d352", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original French 1561 — Guido de Bres", "ref": "Belgic-1561"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Dutch translation (Synod of Antwerp 1566)", "ref": "Belgic-NL"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Synod of Dort revision (1618-19)", "ref": "Belgic-Dort"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Belgic Confession", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/creeds/belgic.html", "ref": "CCEL-Belgic"}, {"class": "proof_text", "label": "Scripture proof texts", "ref": "Belgic-proofs"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 5 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'proof_text', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "witness"}