{"id": "card_n_7d21da6c14b5", "kind": "note", "title": "Heidelberg Q14", "body": "Can there be found anywhere one who is a mere creature able to satisfy for us?\n\nNone; for, first, God will not punish any other creature for the sin which man has committed; and further, no mere creature can sustain the burden of God's eternal wrath against sin, and redeem others from it.", "source": {"label": "Heidelberg Catechism (1563)", "url": "/codex.html#hc-q14", "ref": "Q14 · Lord's Day 5", "authority_tier": "catechism"}, "shelf": "codex", "box": "catechism_heidelberg", "bands": ["heidelberg", "german_reformed", "lords_day_5", "Ezek 18:4, 20", "Heb 2:14-18", "Ps 130:3"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_5d2061b70fa6", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_3d9262b01e22"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_8b2a06ef5ded", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_1d2a081cc1fc"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_cff8cca96453", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_2336543d817c"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_9ec03cc6c734", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_d0885e5ba77f"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 8, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "updated_at": "2026-05-19T13:00:17.970917+00:00", "source_hash": "0aeff4017f09bc6b94c5df0885017b7b6f5d898723dc696d0217973a5c882f0c", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original German 1563 — Ursinus & Olevianus, Elector Frederick III", "ref": "HC-DE-1563"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Original Latin 1563 — published alongside German", "ref": "HC-LA-1563"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Heidelberg Catechism — critical edition with proof texts", "ref": "HC-critical"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Heidelberg Catechism", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/creeds/heidelberg-cat.html", "ref": "CCEL-HC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CRCNA / RCA — Heidelberg Catechism with Q&A numbering", "url": "https://www.crcna.org/welcome/beliefs/confessions/heidelberg-catechism", "ref": "CRCNA-HC"}, {"class": "proof_text", "label": "Scripture proof texts in the original 1563 edition", "ref": "HC-proofs"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "6 witnesses across 5 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'proof_text', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "witness"}