{"id": "card_n_7a66259b4897", "kind": "note", "title": "Westminster Shorter Q94", "body": "What is baptism?\n\nBaptism is a sacrament, wherein the washing with water in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, doth signify and seal our ingrafting into Christ, and partaking of the benefits of the covenant of grace, and our engagement to be the Lord's.", "source": {"label": "Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647)", "url": "/codex.html#wsc-q94", "ref": "Q94", "authority_tier": "catechism"}, "shelf": "codex", "box": "catechism", "bands": ["westminster_shorter", "1647", "Matt 28:19", "Rom 6:4", "Gal 3:27"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_8dcfe3d99ed5", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_254915799ff3"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_b3d286d98c09", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_6ff6cf337c0e"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_c7a67fca4141", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_9b8a710febf3"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 6, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "updated_at": "2026-05-19T13:00:17.980269+00:00", "source_hash": "d8d3225218148e2ebad90a072e8ac2f16840203751cba81ccfdcb544ee1b1e82", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Westminster Assembly minutes (Mitchell & Struthers, 1874)", "ref": "WAM-1874"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Free Presbyterian Publications — Westminster Standards", "ref": "FPP-WCF"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Christian Classics Ethereal Library", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/creeds/westminster-shorter-cat.html", "ref": "CCEL-WSC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "OPC — Westminster Shorter Catechism", "url": "https://www.opc.org/sc.html", "ref": "OPC-WSC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "PCA — Westminster Shorter Catechism with proof texts", "url": "https://www.pcaac.org/bco/westminster-confession/", "ref": "PCA-WSC"}, {"class": "proof_text", "label": "Scripture proof texts assembled by Westminster Assembly", "ref": "WSC-proofs"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "6 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'proof_text', 'republication']", "surface": "witness"}