{"id": "card_n_762ee75ecbb6", "kind": "note", "title": "Westminster Shorter Q17", "body": "Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?\n\nThe fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery.", "source": {"label": "Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647)", "url": "/codex.html#wsc-q17", "ref": "Q17", "authority_tier": "catechism"}, "shelf": "codex", "box": "catechism", "bands": ["westminster_shorter", "1647", "Rom 5:18", "Rom 3:23"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_8dcfe3d99ed5", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_42ce08c21b05"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 2, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "updated_at": "2026-05-19T13:00:18.011525+00:00", "source_hash": "4773a36d4de391f9195dc1e7bd4e9515825323d25fdc0698129feae2b0f1091d", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Westminster Assembly minutes (Mitchell & Struthers, 1874)", "ref": "WAM-1874"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Free Presbyterian Publications — Westminster Standards", "ref": "FPP-WCF"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Christian Classics Ethereal Library", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/creeds/westminster-shorter-cat.html", "ref": "CCEL-WSC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "OPC — Westminster Shorter Catechism", "url": "https://www.opc.org/sc.html", "ref": "OPC-WSC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "PCA — Westminster Shorter Catechism with proof texts", "url": "https://www.pcaac.org/bco/westminster-confession/", "ref": "PCA-WSC"}, {"class": "proof_text", "label": "Scripture proof texts assembled by Westminster Assembly", "ref": "WSC-proofs"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "6 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'proof_text', 'republication']", "surface": "witness"}