{"id": "card_n_5ee2cdae3f55", "kind": "note", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_03_03: Rabbi Shimon said: if three have eaten at one table and have not spoken there...", "body": "Rabbi Shimon said: if three have eaten at one table and have not spoken there words of Torah, [it is] as if they had eaten sacrifices [offered] to the dead, as it is said, “for all tables are full of filthy vomit, when the All-Present is absent” (Isaiah 28:8). But, if three have eaten at one table, and have spoken there words of Torah, [it is] as if they had eaten at the table of the All-Present, blessed be He, as it is said, “And He said unto me, ‘this is the table before the Lord’” (Ezekiel 41:22).", "source": {"label": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "url": "/canon.html?ref=pirkei_avot_avot_03_03", "ref": "avot_03_03", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "classics", "box": "pirkei_avot", "bands": ["pirkei_avot", "ethics_of_the_fathers", "jewish_wisdom"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_de6be72e6b25", "relationship": "cites", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_0547204431a0"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_9ec03cc6c734", "relationship": "cites", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_dc220213338a"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:20:58.796208+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:57:54.908778+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 8, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "929e1e31745c08b1d177ae601bc7f112ff90716257ee4138bd579cfa2f246b63", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Kaufmann Codex (Budapest, 11-13th cent) — earliest complete Mishnah", "ref": "Kaufmann"}, {"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Parma Codex de Rossi 138 (Italy, 13th cent)", "ref": "Parma-138"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Charles Taylor, Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (1877/1897)", "url": "https://archive.org/details/sayingsjewishfa00goog", "ref": "Taylor-1877"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Goldin, The Living Talmud (1957)", "ref": "Goldin-1957"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Sefaria — Pirkei Avot", "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot", "ref": "Sefaria-PA"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "secular"}