{"id": "card_n_564bb97c946f", "kind": "note", "title": "The Apostles' Creed", "body": "I believe in God, the Father almighty,\ncreator of heaven and earth.\n\nI believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,\nwho was conceived by the Holy Spirit,\nborn of the Virgin Mary,\nsuffered under Pontius Pilate,\nwas crucified, died, and was buried;\nhe descended to the dead.\nOn the third day he rose again;\nhe ascended into heaven,\nhe is seated at the right hand of the Father,\nand he will come to judge the living and the dead.\n\nI believe in the Holy Spirit,\nthe holy catholic Church,\nthe communion of saints,\nthe forgiveness of sins,\nthe resurrection of the body,\nand the life everlasting. Amen.", "source": {"label": "The Apostles' Creed · c. 2nd–8th centuries (final form ~700 AD)", "url": "/codex.html#creed-apostles-creed", "ref": "c. 2nd–8th centuries (final form ~700 AD)", "authority_tier": "creed"}, "shelf": "codex", "box": "creeds", "bands": ["c. 2nd–8th centuries (final form ~700 AD)", "creed", "Matt 28:19", "1 Cor 15:3-4", "John 14:26"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_ebf734c6d3cc", "relationship": "parallels", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_144d958b53b3"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_e224976c4699", "relationship": "illuminates", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_3a65a2922e52"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 4, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0, "trust_weighted_score": 0.0}, "updated_at": "2026-05-19T12:09:12.157525+00:00", "source_hash": "0c72debe2a0555dfdcf181a4aabaa9695074bf34e7b80bfc4c3ff4726fd1ea6a", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Rufinus of Aquileia, Commentary on the Apostles' Creed (c. AD 404)", "ref": "Rufinus-Comm"}, {"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Pirminius, De singulis libris canonicis scarapsus (c. AD 750) — earliest received form", "ref": "Pirminius-750"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Latin (Symbolum Apostolicum) — Western Church", "ref": "Apostles-LA"}, {"class": "citation_tradition", "label": "Cited by every major catechism since 8th century", "ref": "universal-citation"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Creeds of Christendom (Schaff)", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds1.html", "ref": "CCEL-Schaff"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['citation_tradition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "witness"}