{"id": "card_n_324ff675b74b", "kind": "note", "title": "Heidelberg Q27", "body": "What dost thou understand by the providence of God?\n\nThe almighty and everywhere present power of God, whereby, as it were by his hand, he still upholds heaven and earth with all creatures, and so governs them that herbs and grass, rain and drought, fruitful and barren years, meat and drink, health and sickness, riches and poverty, indeed, all things, come not by chance, but by his fatherly hand.", "source": {"label": "Heidelberg Catechism (1563)", "url": "/codex.html#hc-q27", "ref": "Q27 · Lord's Day 10", "authority_tier": "catechism"}, "shelf": "codex", "box": "catechism_heidelberg", "bands": ["heidelberg", "german_reformed", "lords_day_10", "Acts 17:25-28", "Heb 1:3", "Jer 5:24"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_2b207a92ea3a", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_bca02dcb2252"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_b3d286d98c09", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_ff7b6fe9f190"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_59aff31da66d", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_cf83c03135b4"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_b051cea86e39", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_0a50ae19133b"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_bd88880279be", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_d9677533c338"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_5d2061b70fa6", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_c8ac0216e317"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 12, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "updated_at": "2026-05-19T13:00:17.938610+00:00", "source_hash": "e521edb8e20f03f33f5d7ed5dc13286f1a0ef8236602b39b472aa17757ae14e1", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original German 1563 — Ursinus & Olevianus, Elector Frederick III", "ref": "HC-DE-1563"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Original Latin 1563 — published alongside German", "ref": "HC-LA-1563"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Heidelberg Catechism — critical edition with proof texts", "ref": "HC-critical"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Heidelberg Catechism", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/creeds/heidelberg-cat.html", "ref": "CCEL-HC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CRCNA / RCA — Heidelberg Catechism with Q&A numbering", "url": "https://www.crcna.org/welcome/beliefs/confessions/heidelberg-catechism", "ref": "CRCNA-HC"}, {"class": "proof_text", "label": "Scripture proof texts in the original 1563 edition", "ref": "HC-proofs"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "6 witnesses across 5 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'proof_text', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "witness"}