Pirkei Avot §avot_03_06: Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania said: when ten sit together and occupy themsel...

public · engine · 2026-05-19

Source: Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200) (avot_03_06) · external_aligned

Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania said: when ten sit together and occupy themselves with Torah, the Shechinah abides among them, as it is said: “God stands in the congregation of God” (Psalm 82:1). How do we know that the same is true even of five? As it is said: “This band of His He has established on earth” (Amos 9:6). How do we know that the same is true even of three? As it is said: “In the midst of the judges He judges” (Psalm 82:1) How do we know that the same is true even of two? As it is said: “Then they that fear the Lord spoke one with another, and the Lord hearkened, and heard” (Malachi 3:16). How do we know that the same is true even of one? As it is said: “In every place where I cause my name to be mentioned I will come unto you and bless you” (Exodus 20:21).

Witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15)

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